Vintage tiled floors from the fabulous fifties can totally add charm to your home! But let’s be real, after 70 years or so, those tiles have probably seen better days. Grimy, stained, and chipped tiles don’t exactly scream mid century style. Luckily, With some simple cleaning tricks, you can have them looking oh-so-glamorous again. So, let’s get started on how to clean them.
Assess the Floor’s Condition
Before scrubbing away, take some time to assess the condition of the tiles. Make notes of any stains, chips, or missing grout. This will help determine the best cleaning method. Gentle cleaners are ideal for tiles that are in good shape, while stubborn stains may need a stronger solution.
Check for cracks or loose tiles that may need replacement. Water can seep under damaged areas and deteriorate the floor further. Address any repairs before deep cleaning the surface.
Pay close attention to the type of tile you have. Common 1950s tile materials include vinyl composite, ceramic, terrazzo, and quarry. Each has slightly different cleaning needs. For example, vinyl composite can be prone to scratches and needs a very gentle touch.
Vacuum and Sweep the Floor
Start by going over the tiles with a vacuum or broom to remove surface-level dirt and debris. This is an important first step, as it prevents spreading grime around while cleaning. Carefully vacuum or sweep along the grout lines to lift out built-up dust and particles.
Go slowly and use a soft brush attachment to avoid scratching the vintage tile surface. A thorough vacuuming clears away cobwebs, hair, and other debris that cleaning solutions can’t tackle alone.
If you have a lot of dirt trapped in the grout lines, use a soft grout brush to gently agitate and loosen debris after vacuuming. This preps the grout to be cleaned more effectively in the next steps.
Try a Gentle Cleaner
Look for a mild, PH-neutral cleaner specifically made for old tile and grout. Read the product directions carefully before use. Apply a small amount directly onto the floor and let it sit for 5-10 minutes. This gives the cleaner time to lift dirt from the tile pores.
Use a soft bristle scrub brush and warm water to gently scrub the tiles. Work in sections across the floor to prevent the cleaner from drying out. Rinse each section thoroughly with clean water, changing out the rinse water frequently.
Wipe up excess moisture with old towels to prevent water marks on the tiles. Let the tiles air dry completely before walking on them. Avoid wiping or scrubbing tiles when they are overly wet, as moisture can seep under cracked glaze and lift it further.
Remove Stubborn Stains and Discoloration
Over time, spills and dirt can leave behind stubborn stains on vintage tile. Heavier-duty cleaners help remove these unsightly marks without damaging the floor. Here are a few safe solutions for old tile cleaning:
Use Baking Soda and Water
For an all-natural option, make a paste with baking soda and water. Spread the paste onto stained or discolored areas and let sit for 15 minutes. The baking soda will bubble away many types of stains. Rinse thoroughly afterward.
You can also sprinkle baking soda directly on damp tiles and gently scrub with a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly after scrubbing.
Make a Vinegar Solution
Mix equal parts white vinegar and warm water in a spray bottle. Lightly spritz over stained or dirty tiles and scrub with a soft bristle brush. The acetic acid in vinegar dissolves residue without harsh chemicals.
For tougher stains, combine vinegar and baking soda to make a foaming paste. Apply onto stained grout lines and let bubble for 10-15 minutes before rinsing.
Use Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is another mild cleaner that tackles stains on old tile floors. Spritz it directly onto stained areas and let it bubble for 10 minutes. Scrub gently with a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly after cleaning.
Be careful using hydrogen peroxide on vintage tile with metallic glazes, as it can oxidize the finish. Always spot test in an inconspicuous area first.
Be Gentle with Abrasives
If the above methods don’t remove all stains, an abrasive scrub may be needed. Use a delicate touch to avoid scratching the vintage tile surface. Opt for a soft plastic mesh sponge instead of a stiff brush. Rub gently in circles to lift discoloration. Rinse thoroughly after scrubbing.
Avoid harsh abrasives like steel wool and scouring powders, which can damage the surface of old tile. Test abrasive cleaners in an out-of-the-way spot first to check for potential damage. Proceed gently and stop if you notice scratching.
Re-Seal and Protect the Tiles
Once the tiles are clean, it’s important to re-seal and protect them. This prevents stains from setting in down the road. Here’s how:
Apply a Sealant
Look for a no-sheen sealant specifically made for vintage tile and grout. Consult the product instructions for application directions. After this, apply a thin even coating across the entire tile surface. Allow the sealant to soak in and cure fully. Typically 24-48 hours of drying time is needed.
Sealing the grout around the tiles is key for preventing stains. Carefully apply sealant along all grout lines for best results. Re-apply the protective sealant every 1-2 years.
Sealants help protect against moisture damage by creating a protective barrier. This is especially important for vintage tile in kitchens and bathrooms prone to spills and splashes.
Conclusion
There you have it – with some patience and gentle cleaning methods, 1950s tile floors can be restored to their former glory. However, always tailor your approach based on an assessment of the floor’s condition and tile type.
And with proper care, these classic floors will provide many more years of charm and character in your home